@misc{nicholson2026nondeterministic,
  author = {Nicholson, Claire},
  title = {Quantifying non-deterministic drift in large language models},
  year = {2026},
  month = {jan},
  version = {1},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2601.19934},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.19934},
  eprint = {2601.19934},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass = {cs.CL},
  note = {Preprint; not peer-reviewed}
}